Process / pipeline
元胞自动机 — 基于局部规则的涌现
元胞自动机(Cellular Automata, CA)是一种基于网格的计算模拟模型,最早由 John von Neumann 和 Stanislaw Ulam 在 20 世纪 40-50 年代形式化,后因 John Conway 的生命游戏(1970 年)和 Stephen Wolfram 的系统性分类(2002 年)而广为人知。在该模型中,一个由元胞组成的晶格(每个元胞持有限的离散状态)根据局部邻域交互规则,在离散的时间步长中演化,从而导致复杂的全局模式从简单的局部规范中涌现。
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来源
- Wolfram, S. (2002). A New Kind of Science. Wolfram Media. ISBN: 978-1579550080
- White, R. & Engelen, G. (2000). High-Resolution Integrated Modelling of the Spatial Dynamics of Urban and Regional Systems. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 24(5), 383–400. DOI: 10.1016/S0198-9715(00)00012-0 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Cellular Automata (CA). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/simulation/cellular-automata
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