Process / pipelineNonparametric
有序集合抽样
Ranked Set Sampling (RSS) 是一种由 G. A. McIntyre 于 1952 年提出的数据收集方法，当单位的目视排序比实际测量更容易或更便宜时，它可以提高估计效率。通过有选择地选择和测量最有可能产生预期结果的单位，RSS 在保持无偏性的同时，降低了与简单随机抽样相比的方差。
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来源
- McIntyre, G. A. (1952). A method for unbiased selective sampling using ranked sets. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(4), 385–390. DOI: 10.1071/ar9520385 ↗
- Takahasi, K., & Wakimoto, K. (1968). On unbiased estimates of population mean based on the sample stratified by successive groups. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 20(1), 1–31. DOI: 10.1007/bf02911622 ↗
- Wolfe, D. A. (1992). Illustrated concepts of ranked-set sampling. The American Statistician, 46(4), 229–232. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Ranked Set Sampling (RSS). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/sampling/ranked-set-sampling
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