Process / pipelineNonparametric
二次抽样
二次抽样（也称为两阶段抽样或多阶段抽样）是一种调查设计，它首先使用廉价方法或部分信息收集一个大型初步样本，然后从中抽取一个较小的子样本并进行详细测量。该方法由Jerzy Neyman于1938年首创，在有廉价替代测量可用但真实测量成本高昂时特别有用。
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来源
- Neyman, J. (1938). Contribution to the theory of sampling human populations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 33(201), 101–116. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1938.10503378 ↗
- Hansen, M. H., & Hurwitz, W. N. (1943). On the theory of sampling from finite populations. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 14(4), 333–362. DOI: 10.1214/aoms/1177731356 ↗
- Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Double Sampling (Two-Phase Sampling). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/sampling/double-sampling
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