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假设检验研究 — 确认性定量设计

假设检验研究是一种定量设计,在这种设计中,研究者从理论中推导出至少一个明确的、可证伪的命题,将其转化为零假设(H0)和备择假设(H1),收集经验数据,然后应用推断性统计检验来决定证据是否足以拒绝H0。这种方法是社会、行为、健康和自然科学中确认性科学的主导范式。

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来源

  1. Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (1986). Foundations of Behavioral Research (3rd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 978-0030417603
  2. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Hypothesis Testing Research Design. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-design/hypothesis-testing-research

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被引用于

ScholarGateHypothesis Testing Research (Hypothesis Testing Research Design). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/research-design/hypothesis-testing-research · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026