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实施忠实度量表

实施忠实度(Fidelity of Implementation)是指循证实践或干预措施在多大程度上按照最初设计和预期的方式交付。实施忠实度量表(或忠实度评估框架)通过明确干预措施的核心组成部分,精确定义每个组成部分,然后评估实践者是否在适当时候交付了每个组成部分,从而将这一概念操作化。忠实度与采纳(员工是否使用创新)和结果(创新是否产生预期效益)不同。一项创新可能被广泛采纳,但交付的忠实度较低(不正确或不完整),这通常会导致不良结果。反之,在某些情况下,没有适应性的完美忠实度也可能失败。忠实度监测在实施科学中至关重要,它有助于理解实施失败是源于无效的干预措施(真正的缺乏疗效)还是无效的交付(尽管干预措施有效但忠实度低)。忠实度评估采用观察、核对表和记录审查等方法,并根据干预措施的类型进行调整。

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来源

  1. Goodman, C., & Evans, C. (2010). Audit of the use of the Measure of Processes by Area Teams (MOPAT) in the acute hospital setting. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(11-12), 1514–1524. link
  2. Carroll, C., Patterson, M., Wood, S., Booth, A., Rick, J., & Balain, S. (2007). A conceptual framework for implementation fidelity. Implementation Science, 2, 40. DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-40

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Fidelity of Implementation Scale. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/implementation-science/fidelity-implementation-scale

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ScholarGateFidelity Scale (Fidelity of Implementation Scale). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/implementation-science/fidelity-implementation-scale · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026