Process / pipelinelower-extremity-function
简明体能表现量表
简明体能表现量表（SPPB）是由Guralnik及其同事于1994年在国家衰老研究所开发的一种基于表现的评估方法，用于衡量老年人下肢体能和功能性活动能力。该量表广泛应用于临床实践和流行病学研究，以预测社区居住老年人的残疾、机构化和死亡风险。
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来源
- Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., et al. (1994). A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 49(2), M85-M94. DOI: 10.1093/geronj/49.2.M85 ↗
- Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Pieper, C. F., et al. (2000). Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 55(4), M221-M231. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/55.4.M221 ↗
- Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Ambrosius, W. T., et al. (2006). Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 311(23), 2387-2396. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.5616 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Short Physical Performance Battery. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/gerontology/short-physical-performance-battery
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