Process / pipelineEngineering methods
基于风险的质量功能展开
基于风险的质量功能展开（Risk-based QFD）将正式的风险分析——最常见的是失效模式与影响分析（FMEA）或风险矩阵——整合到经典的质量功能展开（QFD）“质量屋”框架中。通过根据客户需求和工程特性所关联的失效风险对其进行加权，团队不仅能根据客户重要性，还能根据潜在危害、监管风险或可靠性影响来优先排序设计和流程决策。该方法广泛应用于汽车、航空航天、医疗器械和工业产品开发领域。
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来源
- Akao, Y. (1990). Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design. Productivity Press, Cambridge, MA. ISBN: 978-0915299416
- Carnevalli, J. A., & Miguel, P. C. (2008). Review, analysis and classification of the literature on QFD — Types of research, difficulties and benefits. International Journal of Production Economics, 114(2), 737–754. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2008.03.006 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Risk-Based Quality Function Deployment. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/experimental-design/risk-based-quality-function-deployment
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
- 失效模式与影响分析 (FMEA)实验设计↔ compare
- 故障树分析 (FTA)可靠性↔ compare
- 质量功能展开实验设计↔ compare
- 风险导向的失效模式与影响分析 (RBFMEA)实验设计↔ compare
- 稳健质量功能展开实验设计↔ compare
- 统计过程控制实验设计↔ compare