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完全随机设计 (CRD)

完全随机设计是最基础的实验设计,其中实验单元完全随机地分配给处理,没有任何限制。它通过单因素方差分析 (one-way ANOVA) 进行分析,由 R. A. Fisher 在 20 世纪 30 年代正式提出,并且在实验材料同质且无关变量的变异不存在或可忽略不计时,仍然是实验研究的参考起点。

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来源

  1. Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119320937
  2. Cochran, W.G. & Cox, G.M. (1957). Experimental Designs. Wiley. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Completely Randomized Design (CRD). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/experimental-design/completely-randomized-design

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被引用于

ScholarGateCompletely Randomized Design (Completely Randomized Design (CRD)). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/experimental-design/completely-randomized-design · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026