方法证据记录
Multilevel Differential Item Functioning
Multilevel DIF analysis detects whether individual test or survey items function differently across groups when respondents are clustered within higher-level units — such as students nested in schools, employees in organizations, or patients in clinics. By accounting for hierarchical data structure, it separates genuine item bias from artificial DIF signals caused by ignoring clustering.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Multilevel Differential Item Functioning Analysis
分类方法记录 · latent-structure / psychometrics
- French, B. F., & Finch, W. H. (2008). Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis: Locating the invariant referent sets. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15(1), 96–113. · DOI 10.1080/10705510701758349
- Kamata, A. (2001). Item analysis by the hierarchical generalized linear model. Journal of Educational Measurement, 38(1), 79–93. · DOI 10.1111/j.1745-3984.2001.tb01117.x
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