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风险调整巢式病例对照研究 — 队列中协变量控制的观察性研究

风险调整巢式病例对照研究将病例对照比较嵌入到已定义的队列中,并通过协变量调整(最常见的是通过风险评分、倾向评分或分层)明确地解释了病例和对照之间基线风险的差异。它保留了巢式设计的效率优势,同时减少了由既往风险差异引起的混杂,这使其在药物流行病学和临床疗效研究中特别有价值。

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来源

  1. Thomas, D. C. (1977). Addendum to: Methods of cohort analysis: Appraisal by application to asbestos mining. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 140(4), 469–491. link
  2. Rothman, K. J., Greenland, S., & Lash, T. L. (2008). Modern Epidemiology (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN: 978-0781755641

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Risk-adjusted Nested Case-Control Study. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/epidemiology/risk-adjusted-nested-case-control

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ScholarGateRisk-adjusted Nested Case-Control (Risk-adjusted Nested Case-Control Study). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/epidemiology/risk-adjusted-nested-case-control · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026