方法对比

	Wells DVT评分	CURB-65肺炎严重程度评分	快速序贯器官衰竭评估（qSOFA）评分
领域	临床评估	临床评估	临床评估
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	2003	2016
提出者	Philip S. Wells	W. Staniford Lim, et al.	Sepsis-3 Taskforce
类型	Venous thromboembolism risk stratification	Community-acquired pneumonia severity assessment	Rapid sepsis screening
开创性文献	Wells, P. S., Hirsh, J., Anderson, D. R., et al. (1994). A simple clinical model for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis combined with impedance plethysmography. Archives of Internal Medicine, 154(13), 1541-1546.	Lim, W. S., van der Eerden, M. M., Laing, R., et al. (2003). Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax, 58(5), 377-382.	Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., et al. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA, 315(8), 801-810.
别名	Wells DVT Score, DVT Wells	CURB-65, Pneumonia severity	Quick SOFA, qSOFA
相关	3	3	3
摘要	The Wells score, developed by Wells et al. in 1994, is a clinical prediction rule that stratifies patients into low, intermediate, or high pretest probability of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It combines seven clinical features to guide diagnostic testing decisions and reduce unnecessary imaging in suspected DVT patients.	CURB-65, derived and validated by Lim et al. in 2003, is a 5-point severity of illness score for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). It assesses confusion, urea nitrogen, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and age ≥65 years to stratify mortality risk and guide admission and treatment decisions.	The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score, introduced by the Sepsis-3 taskforce in 2016, is a rapid 3-variable bedside screening tool for identifying non-ICU patients at high risk of sepsis-related mortality. It uses altered mentation, systolic hypotension, and tachypnea to quickly stratify patients without requiring laboratory testing.