Regression modelQuasi-experimental / causal inference
Marginal Structural Model (MSM)
A marginal structural model is a causal modeling framework designed to estimate the effect of a time-varying treatment in the presence of time-varying confounders that are themselves affected by prior treatment. By reweighting observations with inverse probability of treatment weights, MSMs create a pseudo-population in which confounding is eliminated, enabling unbiased estimation of causal treatment contrasts even when standard regression adjustments would fail.
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Sources
- Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200009000-00011 ↗
- Hernan, M. A., & Robins, J. M. (2020). Causal Inference: What If. Chapman & Hall/CRC. link ↗
Related methods
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Bayesian Doubly Robust EstimationBayesian Inverse Probability WeightingBayesian Marginal Structural ModelBayesian Propensity Score WeightingBayesian Sensitivity Analysis for CausalityDoubly Robust Estimation in Education ResearchDynamic Counterfactual Impact EvaluationDynamic Entropy BalancingDynamic Inverse Probability WeightingDynamic Matching EstimatorDynamic Propensity Score MatchingHeterogeneous treatment effect Counterfactual impact evaluationHeterogeneous treatment effect Doubly robust estimationHeterogeneous Treatment Effect Inverse Probability WeightingHeterogeneous Treatment Effect Marginal Structural ModelMachine learning-augmented doubly robust estimationMachine Learning-Augmented Marginal Structural ModelMulti-period Counterfactual Impact EvaluationMulti-period Doubly Robust EstimationMulti-period Inverse Probability WeightingMulti-period Propensity Score WeightingPanel Data Inverse Probability WeightingPanel Data Marginal Structural ModelPanel Data Propensity Score WeightingPolicy Evaluation Doubly Robust EstimationPolicy Evaluation Inverse Probability WeightingPolicy Evaluation Marginal Structural ModelRobust Inverse Probability WeightingRobust Marginal Structural ModelRobust Propensity Score WeightingSpatial Marginal Structural Model