เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	EPOC	การฟื้นตัวของอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจ	ภาระการฝึกซ้อมที่รับรู้ในแต่ละครั้ง (Session RPE)
สาขาวิชา	วิทยาศาสตร์การกีฬา	วิทยาศาสตร์การกีฬา	วิทยาศาสตร์การกีฬา
ตระกูล	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
ปีกำเนิด	1986	1999	2001
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Brehm & Gutin	Cleveland Clinic Group	Carl Foster
ประเภท	post-exercise metabolic measurement	exercise recovery test	subjective intensity assessment
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Brehm, B. A., & Gutin, B. (1986). Recovery energy expenditure for steady state exercise in runners and non-runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 18(4), 441-446.	Cole, C. R., Blackstone, E. H., Pashkow, F. J., Snader, C. E., & Lauer, M. S. (1999). Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(18), 1351-1357.	Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., & Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	afterburn effect, recovery oxygen uptake, post-exercise metabolic elevation, APMR	HRR, heart rate variability recovery, parasympathetic tone, autonomic recovery	sRPE, perceived exertion, subjective load
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5	3
สรุป	Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), commonly called the 'afterburn effect', is the elevated rate of oxygen uptake and metabolic activity that persists after exercise ends. First systematically studied by Brehm and Gutin (1986), EPOC reflects the energy cost of restoring homeostasis after physical exertion. During recovery, the body must replenish phosphate stores, clear lactate, restore oxygen debt to muscles, increase body temperature, and return cardiovascular and respiratory function to baseline. This lingering metabolic elevation results in continued calorie burning long after exercise stops, a phenomenon of significant interest in sports science and fitness.	Heart rate recovery (HRR) is the decline in heart rate during the first minutes following maximal or submaximal exercise, reflecting the reactivation of parasympathetic (vagal) tone. Introduced as a clinical predictor by Cole and colleagues (1999), HRR serves as a non-invasive biomarker of cardiac autonomic function and overall cardiovascular health. A rapid decline in heart rate after exertion indicates efficient parasympathetic reactivation and healthy autonomic nervous system balance. Conversely, blunted HRR (slow heart rate recovery) is associated with increased mortality risk, autonomic dysfunction, and poor exercise tolerance.	Session rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) is a simple, athlete-centered method to quantify training load by combining perceived exertion intensity (RPE, 0-10 scale) with session duration. Introduced by Carl Foster (2001), sRPE avoids the need for external equipment (heart rate monitors, GPS, force plates) and captures the integrated physiological and psychological demands of any training modality. Despite its simplicity, sRPE correlates well with objective physiological markers (heart rate, lactate, VO2) and is widely adopted in elite and recreational sports for load management and recovery planning.