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| HPLC× | Karl Fischer Titration× | Ekstrakcija superkritičnim fluidom× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Nauka o hrani | Nauka o hrani | Nauka o hrani |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1970 | 1935 | 1960s–1980s (industrial development; Zosel's foundational patents ~1964–1978) |
| Tvorac≠ | Csaba Horváth | Karl Fischer | Multiple contributors (Kurt Zosel, Gerd Brunner, and others from the 1960s–1980s) |
| Tip≠ | Separation and Quantification Technique | Titrimetric Water Determination | Physical separation and extraction technique |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Snyder, L. R., Kirkland, J. J., & Dolan, J. W. (2010). Introduction to modern liquid chromatography (3rd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗ | Karl Fischer. Neue Methode zur Maßstabbestimmung des Wassers in Flüssigkeiten und Gasen. Angewandte Chemie, 48(44), 394-396. (1935) link ↗ | Brunner, G. (2005). Supercritical fluids: technology and application to food processing. Journal of Food Engineering, 67(1–2), 21–33. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | HPLC, high-pressure liquid chromatography | KFT | SFE, supercritical CO2 extraction, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, dense gas extraction |
| Srodne≠ | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Sažetak≠ | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is an analytical technique that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a complex food sample by passing the sample through a pressurized column packed with a stationary phase. Developed by Horváth in the early 1970s, HPLC enables rapid, sensitive measurement of nutrients, contaminants, additives, and bioactive compounds in food products with high precision and accuracy. | Karl Fischer Titration (KFT) is a precise analytical method for determining water content in food and pharmaceutical products. Developed by Karl Fischer in 1935, KFT uses a chemical reaction between water and an iodine-based titrant, allowing quantification of moisture with exceptional accuracy and sensitivity. KFT is the official gold-standard method for water determination in numerous food and pharmaceutical standards worldwide. | Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is a separation technique that uses a fluid held above its critical temperature and pressure — most commonly carbon dioxide — to selectively dissolve and remove target compounds from a solid or liquid matrix. Widely applied in food science, nutraceutical production, and the flavour and fragrance industry, SFE offers a solvent-efficient, thermally gentle route to recovering oils, antioxidants, pigments, and bioactive compounds without the toxic residues associated with conventional organic solvents. |
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