Comparar métodos

	Modelo de Seleção Amostral de Heckman (Heckit / Tipo II Tobit)	Regressão por Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO)	Regressão Quantílica
Área	Econometria	Econometria	Econometria
Família	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Ano de origem	1979	2019	1978
Autor original	James J. Heckman	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Koenker & Bassett
Tipo	Two-step sample selection model	Linear regression	Conditional quantile regression
Fonte seminal	Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153–161.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
Outros nomes	heckit, tobit type II, sample selection model, Heckman Seçim Modeli (Heckit / Tobit II)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
Relacionados	4	5	5
Resumo	The Heckman selection model, introduced by James J. Heckman in 1979, is a two-step model that corrects sample selection bias when the outcome is only observed for a non-random subset of cases. A probit selection equation models who is observed, and the outcome equation then corrects for the resulting bias using the inverse Mills ratio.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.