Comparar métodos

	Árvore de Decisão	Naive Bayes	Máquina de Vetores de Suporte (Classificação)
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	1984	1997	1995
Autor original	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
Tipo	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
Fonte seminal	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
Outros nomes	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
Relacionados	5	4	5
Resumo	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.