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Panel DF-GLS×Kryss-snitt ARDL×Panel KSS×
FagfeltØkonometriØkonometriØkonometri
FamilieRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Opprinnelsesår199620061992
OpphavspersonElliott, Rothenberg, and Stock (adapted to panels)Pesaran and colleaguesKwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin (panel version by Hadri)
TypeStationarity testDynamic panel modelUnit-root test
Opprinnelig kildeElliott, G., Rothenberg, T. J., & Stock, J. H. (1996). Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root. Econometric Reviews, 13(4), 469-497. DOI ↗Pesaran, M. H., & Smith, R. (2016). Testing weak cross-sectional dependence in large panels. Econometric Reviews, 34(6-10), 1089-1117. link ↗Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178. DOI ↗
AliasPanel unit-root testPanel ARDL with cross-sectional dependencePanel stationarity test
Relaterte333
SammendragPanel DF-GLS extends the Elliott, Rothenberg, and Stock (1996) GLS unit-root test to panel data, combining cross-sectional and time-series information to test whether variables contain unit roots. Introduced by Hadri and colleagues (2005), it is more powerful than standard panel unit-root tests (IPS, LLC) due to its GLS detrending approach. This test is essential for establishing stationarity before fitting cointegration or dynamic panel models.CS-ARDL (Cross-Sectional ARDL) applies the ARDL framework to panel data while explicitly accounting for cross-sectional dependence—correlation of shocks and relationships across units (countries, firms, regions). Introduced by Pesaran and colleagues (2016), it extends panel ARDL methods to handle common factors or global shocks affecting all units simultaneously. This is crucial for realistic modeling of internationally integrated economies and firm networks.The Panel KSS test reverses the null hypothesis of unit-root tests: it tests whether variables are stationary (stationarity is the null) versus nonstationary (unit root is the alternative). Introduced by Kwiatkowski et al. (1992) and extended to panels by Hadri (2000), this complementary approach provides robustness when combined with unit-root tests like Panel DF-GLS. Using both tests together reduces the risk of erroneous conclusions about variable persistence.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Panel DF-GLS · CS-ARDL · Panel KSS. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare