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Sammenlign metoder

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Ljung-Box Q-test for autokorrelasjon×Breusch-Godfrey LM-test for seriell korrelasjon×Durbin-Watson-test for autokorrelasjon×
FagfeltØkonometriØkonometriØkonometri
FamilieHypothesis testRegression modelRegression model
Opprinnelsesår197819781950
OpphavspersonGreta Ljung & George BoxTrevor Breusch & Leslie GodfreyJames Durbin & Geoffrey Watson
TypePortmanteau goodness-of-fit testLagrange-multiplier test for serial correlationTest for first-order residual autocorrelation
Opprinnelig kildeLjung, G. M., & Box, G. E. P. (1978). On a measure of lack of fit in time series models. Biometrika, 65(2), 297–303. DOI ↗Godfrey, L. G. (1978). Testing against general autoregressive and moving average error models when the regressors include lagged dependent variables. Econometrica, 46(6), 1293–1301. DOI ↗Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1950). Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression: I. Biometrika, 37(3/4), 409–428. DOI ↗
AliasLjung-Box Q Test, Modified Box-Pierce Test, Portmanteau Test for Autocorrelation, Otokorelasyon Portmanteau TestiBG test, LM test for autocorrelation, Breusch-Godfrey serial correlation test, Breusch-Godfrey otokorelasyon testiDW test, Durbin-Watson statistic, Durbin-Watson otokorelasyon testi
Relaterte334
SammendragThe Ljung-Box Q test is a diagnostic portmanteau test proposed by Ljung and Box (1978) to assess whether a group of autocorrelations in a time series residual sequence is jointly zero. It is widely used to evaluate the adequacy of fitted time series models — especially ARIMA models — by testing whether remaining residuals exhibit any systematic pattern. The test is applicable in econometrics, finance, and any field that relies on temporal data modeling.The Breusch-Godfrey test is a Lagrange-multiplier test for serial correlation in regression residuals, developed independently by Trevor Breusch (1978) and Leslie Godfrey (1978). Unlike the Durbin-Watson test, it detects autocorrelation up to any chosen order p, remains valid when the model includes lagged dependent variables, and produces a definite chi-square p-value rather than an inconclusive region — making it the modern standard for autocorrelation testing.The Durbin-Watson test, developed by James Durbin and Geoffrey Watson in 1950–1951, detects first-order serial correlation in the residuals of a linear regression. Its statistic ranges from 0 to 4, with a value near 2 indicating no autocorrelation, values toward 0 indicating positive autocorrelation, and values toward 4 indicating negative autocorrelation. It remains one of the most reported regression diagnostics despite well-known limitations.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Ljung-Box Test · Breusch-Godfrey Test · Durbin-Watson Test. Hentet 2026-06-20 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare