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Ujian Kointegrasi Panel (Pedroni, Kao, Westerlund)

Ujian kointegrasi panel memeriksa sama ada satu set pemboleh ubah bersepadu berkongsi hubungan keseimbangan jangka panjang yang stabil merentasi satu panel unit keratan rentas. Pedroni (1999, 2004) menyediakan ujian panel heterogen dengan tujuh statistik, Kao (1999) memberikan ujian panel homogen berasaskan ADF, dan Westerlund (2007) menambah ujian berasaskan pembetulan ralat yang kalis kepada perubahan struktur dan kebergantungan keratan rentas.

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Sumber

  1. Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. DOI: 10.1017/S0266466604203073
  2. Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69(6), 709–748. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Panel Cointegration Tests (Pedroni, Kao, Westerlund). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/ms/econometrics/panel-cointegration

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ScholarGatePanel Cointegration Tests (Panel Cointegration Tests (Pedroni, Kao, Westerlund)). Dicapai 2026-06-15 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/econometrics/panel-cointegration · Set data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026