Place Attachment Scale
The Place Attachment Scale (PAS), developed by Williams & Vaske (1992) and refined by Jorgensen & Stedman (2001), measures individuals' emotional and functional bonds to destinations—the extent to which places become integral to identity and sense of belonging. Comprising dimensions of place identity (destination as self-definition), place dependence (destination optimizes one's activities), emotional bonds (love, comfort), and community belonging, the PAS distinguishes deep loyalty-drivers from transactional satisfaction. Essential for understanding repeat visitation, community tourism governance, heritage conservation, and destination branding strategies that cultivate belonging.
원본 기록
방법의 원본 기록에서 그대로 복사된 인용입니다. 이로부터 수준별 검증이 추론되지 않습니다.
- Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (1992). The measurement of place attachment: Valid and reliable instruments for natural environments. Society and Natural Resources, 15(3), 271-280. · URL
- Jorgensen, B. S., & Stedman, R. C. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore property owners' attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 233-248. · DOI 10.1006/jevp.2001.0226
- Ribeiro, M. A., Fesenmaier, D. R., & Khoo-Lattimore, C. (2017). Social media as a co-creation mechanism for tourism experiences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(9), 1227-1244. · URL
- Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 207-230. · DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
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관련 방법
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