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구조적 분할 AR 모형×구조적 단절 ARIMA 모형×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도1989-20031989-1998
창시자Perron (1989); Bai & Perron (1998, 2003)Perron (1989); extended by Bai & Perron (1998)
유형Time-series model with structural changeTime series model with regime detection
원전Bai, J., & Perron, P. (2003). Computation and analysis of multiple structural change models. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 18(1), 1-22. DOI ↗Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47-78. DOI ↗
별칭AR model with structural change, breakpoint AR model, piecewise autoregressive model, AR model with regime shiftsARIMA with structural breaks, break-adjusted ARIMA, piecewise ARIMA, ARIMA with regime shifts
관련63
요약The structural break AR model extends the standard autoregressive framework by allowing the intercept and autoregressive coefficients to shift at one or more unknown break dates. Each regime between consecutive break points is governed by its own AR parameters, capturing abrupt changes in the dynamics of a time series caused by crises, policy shifts, or other shocks.A structural break ARIMA model extends the standard ARIMA framework by explicitly identifying and accommodating one or more abrupt shifts in the level, trend, or dynamics of a time series. Rather than forcing a single set of ARIMA parameters across the entire sample, it fits separate ARIMA specifications for each regime defined by the detected break dates.
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