방법 비교

	단일 세포 유전자 집합 농축 분석	유전자 집합 농축 분석 (GSEA)
분야	생물정보학	생물정보학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2017-2019	2005 (seminal PNAS paper; predecessor concept in Mootha et al. 2003)
창시자	Sara Aibar, Stein Aerts (AUCell/SCENIC); David DeTomaso, Nir Yosef (VISION)	Aravind Subramanian, Pablo Tamayo, Vamsi K. Mootha, Jill P. Mesirov, Todd R. Golub, Eric S. Lander et al. (Broad Institute)
유형	Computational enrichment scoring pipeline	Functional genomics / enrichment analysis
원전	Aibar, S., Gonzalez-Blas, C. B., Moerman, T., Huynh-Thu, V. A., Imrichova, H., Hulselmans, G., Rambow, F., Marine, J.-C., Geurts, P., Aerts, J., van den Oord, J., Kalender Atak, Z., Wouters, J., & Aerts, S. (2017). SCENIC: Single-cell regulatory network inference and clustering. Nature Methods, 14(11), 1083-1086.	Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., & Mesirov, J. P. (2005). Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(43), 15545–15550.
별칭	scGSEA, single-cell GSEA, cell-level gene set scoring, scRNA-seq pathway scoring	GSEA, gene-set analysis, functional enrichment analysis, pathway-level enrichment
관련	5	5
요약	Single-cell gene set enrichment analysis (scGSEA) extends classical bulk GSEA to the resolution of individual cells. Rather than testing whether a gene set is enriched in a sample-level comparison, scGSEA assigns an enrichment or activity score to each cell, enabling researchers to map pathway activity across heterogeneous cell populations, cell states, and developmental trajectories captured in single-cell RNA-seq data.	Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) is a computational method that determines whether a predefined set of genes — representing a biological pathway, process, or function — shows statistically significant, coordinated differences between two biological conditions. Unlike simple fold-change filtering, GSEA operates on all measured genes ranked by a correlation metric, detecting subtle but consistent shifts across an entire pathway even when no single gene passes a significance threshold.