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| 평균 제곱근 오차 (Root Mean Squared Error, RMSE)× | 평균 절대 오차 (MAE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 모델 평가 | 모델 평가 |
| 계열 | MCDM | MCDM |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1809 | 1799 |
| 창시자≠ | Carl Friedrich Gauss | Pierre-Simon Laplace |
| 유형≠ | Distance-based evaluation metric | Robust distance-based metric |
| 원전≠ | Gauss, C. F. (1809). Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium in Sectionibus Conicis Solem Ambientium. Hamburg: Perthes and Besser. link ↗ | Laplace, P. S. (1799). Traité de Mécanique Céleste. Paris: J.B.M. Duprat. link ↗ |
| 별칭 | RMSE, RMS error, quadratic mean error | MAE, L1 error, mean absolute deviation |
| 관련≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | Root Mean Squared Error is a widely used metric that measures the average magnitude of prediction errors in regression models. Originating from Carl Friedrich Gauss's work on least-squares estimation (1809), RMSE quantifies how far predictions deviate from observed values by averaging the squared differences and taking the square root. | Mean Absolute Error is a robust metric that measures the average absolute magnitude of prediction errors in regression models. Dating back to Pierre-Simon Laplace's work on observational errors (1799), MAE quantifies typical prediction deviation by averaging the absolute differences between observed and predicted values. |
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