방법 비교

	강건한 Cox 회귀분석	Robust Regression
분야	통계학	통계학
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1989	1964
창시자	Lin & Wei	Peter J. Huber (M-estimation, 1964); Frank Hampel (influence function, 1974)
유형	Semi-parametric survival regression with robust variance	Regression with outlier resistance
원전	Lin, D. Y., & Wei, L. J. (1989). The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(408), 1074–1078.	Huber, P. J. (1964). Robust estimation of a location parameter. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(1), 73–101.
별칭	Cox model with robust standard errors, sandwich-variance Cox regression, Lin-Wei robust Cox model, robust partial likelihood regression	M-estimation regression, robust linear regression, outlier-resistant regression, MM-estimation
관련	3	6
요약	Robust Cox regression fits the standard Cox proportional hazards model but replaces the model-based variance estimate with a sandwich (Huber-White) estimator. This yields valid standard errors and confidence intervals even when observations are clustered, the independence assumption is mildly violated, or the working model is slightly misspecified, without discarding the familiar hazard-ratio interpretation.	Robust regression estimates the linear relationship between a continuous outcome and predictors while sharply reducing the influence of outliers and leverage points. Unlike OLS, which is highly sensitive to extreme observations, robust methods assign down-weighted influence to atypical data points, producing coefficient estimates that remain stable even when a fraction of the data is contaminated or non-normally distributed.