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Rich Picture×SODA – Strategic Options Development and Analysis via Cognitive Mapping×
분야문제 구조화문제 구조화
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19811988
창시자Peter ChecklandColin Eden
유형Diagrammatic problem-structuring toolQualitative / participatory
원전Checkland, P. (1981). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-27911-2Eden, C. (1988). Cognitive mapping. European Journal of Operational Research, 36(1), 1–13. DOI ↗
별칭Rich Picture Diagram, Soft Systems Picture, Situation Summary Diagram, Zengin ResimCognitive Mapping, Strategic Options Development and Analysis, SODA Method, Bilişsel Haritalama
관련33
요약A Rich Picture is a free-form, annotated drawing used in the early exploratory stage of Soft Systems Methodology to represent the full complexity of a problematic situation. Developed by Peter Checkland at Lancaster University, it captures people, roles, concerns, processes, conflicts, and environmental factors in a single visual canvas. It is used primarily by systems analysts, organizational consultants, and action researchers who need to surface multiple stakeholder perspectives before imposing any formal structure on a messy, ill-defined problem.Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) is a facilitated, qualitative method for structuring complex organisational problems. Developed by Colin Eden in 1988, it uses cognitive maps — directed graphs of causal constructs — to capture and integrate the subjective views of multiple stakeholders. SODA is most valuable when decision makers face ill-defined, wicked problems where shared understanding must be built before any quantitative analysis can begin.
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