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교육 연구에서의 패널 사건 연구×패널 이벤트 스터디×
분야인과추론인과추론
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도1993 (general method); 2000s (education applications)1990s–2020s (modern panel formulation)
창시자Jacobson, LaLonde & Sullivan (1993); widely adopted in education economics from 2000s onwardFormalized by Freyaldenhoven, Hansen, Perez-Orive & Shapiro (2021); widely applied in finance (Fama et al. 1969) and policy evaluation
유형Causal inference / panel regressionQuasi-experimental / causal panel design
원전Jacobson, L. S., LaLonde, R. J., & Sullivan, D. G. (1993). Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers. American Economic Review, 83(4), 685-709. link ↗Freyaldenhoven, S., Hansen, C., Perez-Orive, J., & Shapiro, J. M. (2021). Visualization, Identification, and Estimation in the Linear Panel Event-Study Design. NBER Working Paper 29170. National Bureau of Economic Research. link ↗
별칭education event study, panel event-study design, education policy event study, school event studyevent-study regression, dynamic DiD, relative-time regression, distributed-lag panel model
관련44
요약The panel event study is a causal-inference design that tracks outcomes for a panel of educational units — students, teachers, schools, or districts — across relative time periods around a well-defined event such as a policy change, school reform, or staffing transition. By estimating period-by-period treatment effects, it reveals not only whether an intervention mattered but also when effects appeared and how long they persisted, making it especially valued in education economics.A panel event study estimates the dynamic causal effect of a treatment or policy by regressing an outcome on a full set of relative-time indicators — one for each period before and after the event — while controlling for unit and time fixed effects. The resulting coefficient plot shows how the treated units diverged from untreated units at each point in calendar time relative to their treatment date, making both pre-treatment trend violations and post-treatment effect trajectories immediately visible.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Panel Event Study in Education Research · Panel Event Study. 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare