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패널 자기회귀 (Panel AR) 모형×패널 ARMA 모형×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도1980s-2000s1980s–2000s
창시자Hsiao, C.; Arellano, M.Baltagi, Hsiao and related panel data literature
유형Autoregressive time-series model for panel dataPanel time series model
원전Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521522717Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0470518861
별칭panel autoregressive model, PAR model, AR model for panel data, panel AR(p)Panel ARMA, ARMA panel model, panel autoregressive moving average, cross-sectional ARMA
관련55
요약The Panel AR model extends the classical univariate autoregressive model to panel data, capturing how each unit's own past values predict its current value while controlling for unobserved individual heterogeneity through fixed or random effects. It is foundational for modelling dynamic persistence in micro or macro panel datasets.The Panel ARMA model extends the classical Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) framework to panel data, allowing each cross-sectional unit to carry an individual effect while the within-unit error dynamics follow an ARMA(p, q) process. It captures both autocorrelation and moving-average dependence in panel residuals, yielding efficient estimates when the error structure is correctly specified.
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