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Merton 부도 모형×차변 가치 조정×
분야금융공학금융공학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19742000s
창시자Robert C. MertonJon Gregory, Christoph Burgard
유형Credit Risk ModelValuation Framework
원전Merton, R. C. (1974). On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance, 29(2), 449-470. DOI ↗Gregory, J. (2009). Counterparty Credit Risk: The New Challenge for Global Financial Markets. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
별칭Structural Credit Model, Asset-to-Equity ModelOwn Credit Adjustment, OCA
관련33
요약The Merton model (1974) is a structural approach to credit risk in which a firm defaults when its asset value falls below liabilities at maturity. Equity is viewed as a call option on firm value, and debt is an implicit short put position. The model links company fundamentals (asset volatility) to default probability and is foundational for modern credit risk measurement.Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA) represents the value of your own credit risk to counterparties. DVA measures the gain in derivative value if you default on your obligations—a benefit for your shareholders because creditors receive less than the full derivative value. DVA is controversial but now mandatory under IFRS 13 for fair value accounting.
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