방법 비교

	국지 공간 회귀	지역 공간 시차 모형
분야	공간분석	공간분석
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1996	1988 (global); 2000s (local extensions)
창시자	Brunsdon, Fotheringham & Charlton	Anselin (global SLM, 1988); local extension via Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton (GWR framework, 2002)
유형	Spatially varying coefficient regression	Spatially varying regression model
원전	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-9024737215
별칭	locally weighted spatial regression, spatially varying coefficient model, local spatial model, place-based regression	local SLM, geographically weighted spatial lag model, GW-SLM, spatially varying lag model
관련	6	5
요약	Local Spatial Regression fits a separate regression model at each location in a study area, allowing regression coefficients to vary continuously across space. Rather than forcing one global slope on all observations, it reveals where and how the relationship between predictors and an outcome changes geographically — producing a map of coefficients rather than a single number.	The Local Spatial Lag Model extends the classical spatial lag model by allowing both the spatial autocorrelation parameter and the regression coefficients to vary across geographic locations. Instead of one global estimate of how neighboring outcomes influence each observation, the model fits location-specific parameters using kernel-weighted local estimation, revealing spatial heterogeneity in spatial dependence.