방법 비교

	Kolb Learning Style Inventory	Study Process Questionnaire
분야	교육심리학	교육심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1984	1987
창시자	David A. Kolb	John Biggs
유형	Self-assessment learning style inventory	Self-report learning process inventory
원전	Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall.	Biggs, J. B. (1987). Study Process Questionnaire: A New Instrument for Assessing Ways of Learning. Educational Research and Perspectives, 14(1), 1-8.
별칭	LSI, Experiential Learning Style Inventory	SPQ, Learning Process Questionnaire, LPQ
관련	4	4
요약	The Kolb Learning Style Inventory (LSI) is a self-report assessment based on experiential learning theory that identifies how individuals prefer to learn. Developed by David Kolb in 1984, it classifies learners into four styles—Diverging, Assimilating, Converging, and Accommodating—based on two dimensions: how information is perceived and how it is processed.	The Study Process Questionnaire (SPQ) is a self-report instrument developed by John Biggs to identify the approaches and processes students use when learning. It assesses three dimensions: deep learning approach (seeking understanding and making connections), surface learning approach (memorizing and reproducing), and achieving/strategic approach (aiming for high grades). Understanding students' study processes helps educators identify learning challenges and tailor support.