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| 평활 구조적 변화가 있는 정상성 검정을 위한 푸리에 KPSS 검정× | Panel KPSS 검정 (Hadri 패널 단위근 검정)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 계량경제학 | 계량경제학 |
| 계열 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2006 | 2000 |
| 창시자≠ | Becker, Enders, and Lee | Hadri (2000), extending Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin (1992) |
| 유형≠ | Stationarity test | Panel stationarity test |
| 원전≠ | Becker, R., Enders, W., & Lee, J. (2006). A stationarity test in the presence of an unknown number of smooth breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409. DOI ↗ | Hadri, K. (2000). Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Econometrics Journal, 3(2), 148-161. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Fourier KPSS, flexible Fourier stationarity test, F-KPSS, KPSS with Fourier approximation | KPSS panel stationarity test, panel stationarity test, Hadri LM test, panel KPSS |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 6 |
| 요약≠ | The Fourier KPSS test extends the standard KPSS stationarity test by embedding a flexible Fourier series in the deterministic component of the model. This approach captures smooth, gradual structural breaks in the level or trend of a time series without requiring the researcher to specify the number or timing of those breaks, yielding more reliable inference under structural change. | The Panel KPSS test, introduced by Hadri (2000), tests the null hypothesis that all series in a panel are stationary against the alternative that some or all contain a unit root. It extends the univariate KPSS framework to panel data by aggregating individual LM statistics, providing higher power than unit-root tests when most series are in fact stationary. |
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