방법 비교

	Fine-Gray 경쟁 위험 모형	Cox 비례 위험 모형
분야	통계학	역학
계열	Hypothesis test	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1999	1972
창시자	Jason P. Fine & Robert J. Gray	Sir David Roxbee Cox
유형	Subdistribution hazard regression	Semi-parametric regression model
원전	Fine, J.P. & Gray, R.J. (1999). A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 496–509.	Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life-tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 34(2), 187–202.
별칭	competing risks regression, subdistribution hazard model, Fine-Gray model, Fine-Gray Competing Risks Modeli	Cox regression, Cox PH model, proportional hazards model, CPH
관련	5	5
요약	The Fine-Gray model is a semiparametric regression method for survival data in which two or more mutually exclusive event types compete to occur first. Proposed by Fine and Gray in 1999, it models the subdistribution hazard of each event type directly, allowing covariates to be linked to the cumulative incidence function (CIF) — the quantity that actually answers 'what is the probability of experiencing event type k by time t?'. It corrects the well-known shortcoming of standard Cox regression, which ignores competing events and thereby overestimates cause-specific probabilities.	The Cox proportional hazards model is a semi-parametric regression method that estimates the effect of one or more covariates on the hazard — the instantaneous rate of an event such as death, relapse, or failure — while making no assumption about the shape of the baseline hazard function. Introduced by David Cox in 1972, it is the dominant tool for multivariable survival analysis in clinical and epidemiological research.