방법 비교

	차등 서비스 (DiffServ)	경계 경로 프로토콜 (BGP)	Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)	Token Bucket
분야	통신공학	통신공학	통신공학	통신공학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1998	1989	1998	1986
창시자	IETF DiffServ Working Group	IETF Routing Protocols Working Group	John Moy	Jon Turner
유형	QoS architecture	path-vector routing protocol	link-state routing protocol	rate limiting algorithm
원전	Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M., et al. (1998). An Architecture for Differentiated Services. RFC 2475.	Rekhter, Y., Li, T., & Hares, S. (2006). A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4). RFC 4271.	Moy, J. T. (1998). OSPF Version 2. RFC 2328.	Turner, J. S. (1986). New directions in communications (or which way to the information age?). IEEE Communications Magazine, 24(10), 8-15.
별칭	quality of service, QoS architecture	exterior gateway protocol, inter-domain routing	link-state routing, intra-domain routing	traffic shaping, rate limiting
관련	3	2	2	2
요약	DiffServ is a QoS architecture providing scalable, class-based service differentiation in networks. Introduced by IETF (1998), DiffServ marks packets with a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) in the IP header, enabling routers to apply per-hop-behaviors (PHBs) based on markings. Unlike IntServ (which reserves resources per-flow), DiffServ is stateless and scalable to Internet scale. DiffServ remains the primary QoS mechanism in ISP and enterprise networks.	BGP is the de facto standard routing protocol for interconnecting autonomous systems (ASs) on the Internet. Since its introduction in 1989, BGP has scaled the Internet to millions of routers and trillions of destinations. BGP is path-vector-based, using a flexible policy system to control route propagation and selection. While BGP convergence can be slow and policies complex, it remains the only viable protocol for Internet-scale inter-domain routing.	OSPF is a link-state interior gateway protocol (IGP) for routing within an autonomous system. Introduced by John Moy in 1998, OSPF converges faster than distance-vector protocols and supports equal-cost multipath (ECMP). It remains widely deployed in enterprise and ISP networks for intra-domain routing, though IS-IS is increasingly preferred in large backbones.	Token bucket is a simple and elegant algorithm for traffic shaping and rate limiting. A virtual bucket accumulates tokens at a fixed rate (the committed information rate). Incoming packets consume tokens (one token per byte); packets are transmitted only if sufficient tokens are available. If the bucket is full, excess tokens are discarded (no carry-over). Token bucket bounds peak rate and allows controlled bursts, making it ideal for traffic management in networks.