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미국 고객 만족 지수(ACSI)×SERVPERF 척도×
분야마케팅 관리마케팅 관리
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19961992
창시자Claes Fornell, Michael D. Johnson, Eugene W. Anderson, Jaesung Cha, Barbara E. BryantJoseph J. Cronin Jr., Steven A. Taylor
유형Structural equation model for satisfaction and loyaltyPerformance-only service quality scale
원전Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18. DOI ↗Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68. DOI ↗
별칭ACSI, National Customer Satisfaction IndexPerception-Only Service Quality Scale, SERVPERF-Performance Model
관련44
요약The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), developed by Fornell and colleagues in 1996, is a structural equation modeling-based approach to measuring and predicting customer satisfaction across industries and over time. ACSI assesses customer expectations, perceived value, perceived quality, complaints, and loyalty in a unified framework. Since 1994, ACSI data has been collected quarterly on thousands of customers across diverse U.S. industries, making it a key economic indicator and benchmark for organizational performance.SERVPERF, developed by Cronin and Taylor in 1992, is a streamlined service quality measurement instrument that evaluates perceived service performance only, without the expectation component. Using 22 items identical in content to SERVQUAL but applied to perception alone, SERVPERF reduces survey burden while maintaining dimensional coverage of Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Empirical evidence suggests SERVPERF performs equally well or better than SERVQUAL in explaining overall satisfaction.
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