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| Test korijena jedinice Zivota-Andrews s jednom strukturnom promjenom× | Test augmentirane Dickey-Fuller (ADF) za jedinice korijena× | Test Lumsdaine-Papell na jedinici korijena s dva strukturna prijeloma× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Područje | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Obitelj≠ | Hypothesis test | Regression model | Hypothesis test |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1992 | 1979 | 1997 |
| Tvorac≠ | Eric Zivot & Donald Andrews | David A. Dickey & Wayne A. Fuller | Robin Lumsdaine & David Papell |
| Vrsta≠ | Sequential unit-root test with endogenous break-point selection | Unit-root test for stationarity | Sequential two-break unit-root test |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270. DOI ↗ | Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427–431. DOI ↗ | Lumsdaine, R. L., & Papell, D. H. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit-root hypothesis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(2), 212–218. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | ZA Test, Zivot-Andrews Break Test, Endogenous Break Unit-Root Test, Zivot-Andrews Birim Kök Testi | ADF test, Dickey-Fuller test, unit root test, Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller testi | LP Test, Two-Break Unit-Root Test, Double Structural Break Unit-Root Test, Lumsdaine-Papell İki Kırılmalı Birim Kök Testi |
| Srodne≠ | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Sažetak≠ | The Zivot-Andrews (ZA) test, introduced by Eric Zivot and Donald Andrews in 1992, is a sequential unit-root test that allows for a single structural break at an unknown date. It extends the augmented Dickey-Fuller framework by endogenously selecting the break point that provides the strongest evidence against the unit-root null hypothesis, making it particularly useful for macroeconomic and financial time series that may have been disrupted by events such as policy changes, financial crises, or supply shocks. | The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test is the most widely used test for a unit root — that is, for whether a time series is non-stationary and must be differenced before modelling. Introduced by David Dickey and Wayne Fuller in 1979 and extended by Said and Dickey in 1984 to series with higher-order autocorrelation, it regresses the change in the series on its lagged level plus lagged differences and asks whether the lagged-level coefficient is zero. | The Lumsdaine-Papell test, introduced by Robin Lumsdaine and David Papell in 1997, extends the Zivot-Andrews single-break unit-root test to allow for two simultaneous structural breaks in the intercept and/or linear trend of a time series. It is widely used in macroeconomics and finance when data are suspected to have experienced two major regime shifts — such as policy changes, financial crises, or wars — and the researcher needs to determine whether the series is nonetheless integrated of order one. |
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