Comparer des méthodes

	Modèle ARCH Robuste	Modèle ARCH (Hétéroscédasticité Conditionnelle Autorégressive)	Régression quantile
Domaine	Économétrie	Économétrie	Économétrie
Famille	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Année d'origine	2002–2008	1982	1978
Auteur d'origine	Engle (1982) for ARCH; robust variants developed by Muler, Yohai, and others from the early 2000s	Robert F. Engle	Koenker & Bassett
Type	Volatility / conditional heteroscedasticity model	Conditional volatility model	Conditional quantile regression
Source fondatrice	Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007.	Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
Alias	robust ARCH, outlier-robust ARCH, heavy-tailed ARCH, robust conditional volatility model	ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Engle ARCH, conditional variance model	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
Apparentées	6	6	5
Résumé	The Robust ARCH model extends the classical Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity framework by replacing the standard maximum-likelihood estimator with robust alternatives that downweight or eliminate the influence of outliers. This makes volatility estimates resistant to extreme observations that frequently contaminate financial and macroeconomic time series.	The ARCH model, introduced by Robert Engle in 1982, captures time-varying volatility in financial and macroeconomic time series. It models the conditional variance of today's error as a function of past squared errors, explaining why volatile periods cluster together — a phenomenon known as volatility clustering.	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.