مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	بهینه‌ساز عقاب طلایی (Aquila Optimizer)	بهینه‌سازی شاهین هریس	بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذرات (PSO)	الگوریتم کپک بلغمی
حوزه	بهینه‌سازی	بهینه‌سازی	بهینه‌سازی	بهینه‌سازی
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2021	2019	1995	2020
پدیدآور	Laith Abualigah	Ali Asghar Heidari	—	Shimin Li
نوع	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm
منبع بنیادین	Abualigah, L., Yousri, D., Abd Elaziz, M., Ewees, A. A., Al-qaness, M. A., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021). Aquila optimizer: A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 157, 107250.	Heidari, A. A., Mirjalili, S., Faris, H., Aljarah, I., Mafarja, M., & Chen, H. (2019). Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications. Future Generation Computer Systems, 97, 849-872.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.	Li, S., Chen, H., Wang, M., Heidari, A. A., & Chakraborty, S. (2020). Slime mould algorithm: A new method for stochastic optimization. Future Generation Computer Systems, 111, 300-323.
نام‌های دیگر	AO	HHO	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)	SMA
مرتبط	3	4	6	5
خلاصه	The Aquila Optimizer (AO) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm presented by Abualigah et al. in 2021, modeled after the hunting behavior and sensory abilities of golden eagles (aquila chrysaetos). The algorithm captures the exploration and exploitation phases of eagle hunting, including high-altitude soaring, exploration with high-precision vision, and rapid diving attacks. AO is designed to solve both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems.	Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Heidari et al. in 2019, inspired by the hunting strategies of Harris's hawks. The algorithm models the cooperative hunting behavior and escape strategies of these raptors to solve complex optimization problems. HHO balances exploration through perching and exploitation through dynamic pursuit, making it effective for multimodal and high-dimensional optimization.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.	The Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization technique introduced by Li et al. in 2020. It mimics the behavior of slime moulds, which spread and contract to find optimal food sources. SMA addresses complex optimization problems by simulating the adaptive foraging and spatial distribution patterns of these organisms.