Hypothesis testEconomic Behavior

Dictator Game

The Dictator Game is a simple economic decision task measuring generosity and prosocial behavior. One player (dictator) receives money and unilaterally decides how to allocate it between themselves and an anonymous second player (recipient). The recipient cannot reject the offer; they simply receive what the dictator gives. Unlike the Ultimatum Game, the dictator faces no punishment for selfishness. Thus, the Dictator Game reveals baseline generosity without strategic calculation, revealing intrinsic prosocial preferences.

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Sources

  1. Forsythe, R., Horowitz, J. L., Savin, N. E., & Sefton, M. (1994). Fairness in simple bargaining experiments. Games and Economic Behavior, 6(3), 347-369. DOI: 10.1006/game.1994.1021
  2. Camerer, C. F. (2003). Behavioral game theory: Experiments in strategic interaction. Princeton University Press. link
  3. Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., et al. (2005). 'Economic man' in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(6), 795-855. DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X05000142

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ScholarGateDictator Game (Dictator Game). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/psychology/dictator-game