Process / pipelineleadership-relationship
Leader-Member Exchange Scale
The Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-7) measures the quality of the working relationship between a supervisor and employee. Developed by Graen and Uhl-Bien in 1995, it is a brief, widely adopted instrument grounded in Leader-Member Exchange theory. The scale captures mutual trust, respect, and obligation—the psychological foundation of effective working relationships. Higher LMX quality predicts engagement, performance, and retention.
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Sources
- Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years. Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247. DOI: 10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5 ↗
- Liden, R. C., Maslyn, J. M., & Hallenbeck, J. R. (1998). Multidimensionality of leader-member exchange: The construction and validation of a multidimensional measure. Journal of Management, 24(2), 211–235. DOI: 10.1177/014920639802400204 ↗
- Schriesheim, C. A., Castro, S. L., & Cogliser, C. C. (1999). Leader-member exchange (LMX) research: A comprehensive review of theory, measurement, and data-analytic practices. Leadership Quarterly, 10(1), 63–113. DOI: 10.1016/S1048-9843(99)80009-5 ↗