Method evidence record

Ethical Leadership Scale

The Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) is a 10-item instrument measuring the degree to which leaders model ethical behavior and hold followers accountable to ethical standards. Developed by Brown, Treviño, and Harrison in 2005, the ELS operationalizes ethical leadership, assessing leader conduct and norm-setting that shape organizational ethics.

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Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS)

Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / organizational-behavior

Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134. · DOI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002
Yukl, G. A. (2002). Leadership in organizations (5th ed.). Prentice Hall. · ISBN 978-0130655967

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Related methods

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Taxonomic bucketAuthentic Leadership Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyCSR Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyOrganizational Trust Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketToxic Leadership Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.