Process / pipelineStudent involvement and effort

Student Engagement Scale

The Student Engagement Scale (SES) measures the extent to which students are actively involved in academic and social aspects of school or university life. Grounded in Fredricks et al.'s multidimensional framework, the instrument assesses behavioral engagement (participation, attendance, effort), emotional engagement (interest, belonging, enthusiasm), and cognitive engagement (mental effort, deep thinking, persistence). High engagement is consistently associated with better learning outcomes and well-being.

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Sources

  1. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109. DOI: 10.3102/00346543074001059
  2. Kahu, E. R. (2013). Framing student engagement in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 38(5), 758-773. DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2011.598505

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Referenced by

ScholarGateStudent Engagement Scale (Student Engagement Scale (SES)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/educational-psychology/student-engagement-scale