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Vector Autoregressiu Bayesà (BVAR)×Model de commutació de règims de Markov (MS-AR / MS-VAR)×Regressió per Mínims Quadrats Ordinàris (MQO)×
CampEconometriaEconometriaEconometria
FamíliaRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Any d'origen198619892019
Autor originalLitterman (1986); Bańbura, Giannone & Reichlin (2010)Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
TipusBayesian multivariate time-series modelRegime-switching time series modelLinear regression
Font seminalLitterman, R. B. (1986). Forecasting with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions—Five Years of Experience. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 4(1), 25-38. DOI ↗Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384. DOI ↗Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
ÀliesBVAR, Bayesian vector autoregression, Minnesota prior VAR, Bayesian VAR (BVAR)regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VARordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Relacionats555
ResumBayesian VAR adds Minnesota or other prior distributions to a vector autoregressive model to control over-parameterisation. Introduced by Litterman (1986) and extended to high dimensions by Bańbura, Giannone and Reichlin (2010), it outperforms classical VAR on short series and high-dimensional macroeconomic forecasts.The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).
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ScholarGateCompara mètodes: Bayesian VAR · Markov-Switching Model · OLS Regression. Recuperat el 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/ca/compare