পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	ননলিনিয়ার অটোরিগ্রেসিভ ডিস্ট্রিবিউটেড ল্যাগ (NARDL) মডেল	সাধারণ ন্যূনতম বর্গক্ষেত্র (OLS) রিগ্রেশন	কোয়ান্টাইল রিগ্রেশন	সিস্টেম জিএমএম (আরেলানো-বোভার / ব্লান্ডেল-বন্ড)
ক্ষেত্র	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	2014	2019	1978	1998
প্রবর্তক	Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Koenker & Bassett	Arellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998)
ধরন	Asymmetric cointegration / error-correction model	Linear regression	Conditional quantile regression	Dynamic panel data estimator
মৌলিক উৎস	Shin, Y., Yu, B. & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. In: Sickles, R. & Horrace, W. (Eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt. Springer.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.	Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.
অপর নাম	nonlinear ARDL, asymmetric ARDL, Doğrusal Olmayan ARDL (NARDL)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon	Arellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond)
সম্পর্কিত	4	5	5	4
সারসংক্ষেপ	The NARDL model, introduced by Shin, Yu and Greenwood-Nimmo in 2014, extends the ARDL framework to capture asymmetric long-run and short-run relationships, testing whether positive and negative changes in a regressor affect the dependent variable differently.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.	System GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small.