পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| ননলিনিয়ার অটোরিগ্রেসিভ ডিস্ট্রিবিউটেড ল্যাগ (NARDL) মডেল× | সাধারণ ন্যূনতম বর্গক্ষেত্র (OLS) রিগ্রেশন× | সিস্টেম জিএমএম (আরেলানো-বোভার / ব্লান্ডেল-বন্ড)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2014 | 2019 | 1998 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares | Arellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998) |
| ধরন≠ | Asymmetric cointegration / error-correction model | Linear regression | Dynamic panel data estimator |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Shin, Y., Yu, B. & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. In: Sickles, R. & Horrace, W. (Eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt. Springer. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 | Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | nonlinear ARDL, asymmetric ARDL, Doğrusal Olmayan ARDL (NARDL) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu | Arellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond) |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The NARDL model, introduced by Shin, Yu and Greenwood-Nimmo in 2014, extends the ARDL framework to capture asymmetric long-run and short-run relationships, testing whether positive and negative changes in a regressor affect the dependent variable differently. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). | System GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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