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基于现场的偏离案例抽样 — 自然主义现场研究中的异常案例

基于现场的偏离案例抽样是一种目的性抽样策略,它通过直接的现场工作——观察、现场访谈和民族志参与——在参与者的自然环境中收集数据,从而刻意选择那些显著偏离既定模式或规范的案例。通过实地研究异常案例,研究者可以获得对某些案例为何以及如何偏离典型模式的、基于情境的深刻见解。

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来源

  1. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711
  2. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803924314

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Field-based Deviant Case Sampling. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/survey-methodology/field-based-deviant-case-sampling

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Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

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被引用于

ScholarGateField-based Deviant Case Sampling (Field-based Deviant Case Sampling). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/survey-methodology/field-based-deviant-case-sampling · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026