Hypothesis test
Bonferroni校正
Bonferroni校正是一种保守的、普遍适用的方法，用于在进行多个同时假设检验时控制族系错误率（FWER）。该方法基于Bonferroni在1936年提出的概率不等式，并由Olive Jean Dunn在1961年正式推广用于多重比较。其程序是将目标显著性水平α除以检验次数m，从而确保在整个检验族系中，即使出现一次错误拒绝的概率不超过α。
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来源
- Bonferroni, C. E. (1936). Teoria statistica delle classi e calcolo delle probabilità. Pubblicazioni del R Istituto Superiore di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali di Firenze, 8, 3–62. link ↗
- Dunn, O. J. (1961). Multiple comparisons among means. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 56(293), 52–64. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090 ↗
- Miller, R. G. (1981). Simultaneous Statistical Inference (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-1-4613-8124-2
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Bonferroni Family-Wise Error Rate Correction. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/statistics/bonferroni-correction
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
- Benjamini-Hochberg Procedure (FDR Control)统计学↔ compare
- Holm校正（Holm-Bonferroni校正）统计学↔ compare
- 独立样本t检验统计学↔ compare
- 单因素方差分析统计学↔ compare
- Scheffé 检验统计学↔ compare