Process / pipelineTarama ve gozlemsel desen
面板研究——纵向面板设计
面板研究是一种定量纵向设计，在两次或多次测量时点上对相同个体、组织或其他单位进行重复测量。与捕捉单一时间点的横截面调查不同，面板研究跟踪单位内部的变化，使研究人员能够区分单位内部的真实变化与单位之间的差异，并对随时间变化的因果动态进行建模。
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来源
- Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521522717
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262232586
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Panel Research Design. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-design/panel-research
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