环境经济学
环境经济学（JEL Q5）研究环境与污染的经济学问题。
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Scope
本领域涵盖外部性与污染控制、环境物品的价值评估，以及气候变化经济学。
Sub-topics
- General
- Valuation of Environmental Effects
- Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects
- Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling
- Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming
- Technological Innovation
- Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth
- Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology
- Government Policy
- Other
Core questions
- 如何控制污染与外部性？
- 如何对环境物品进行价值评估？
- 如何从经济学角度应对气候变化？
Key concepts
- 外部性
- 污染控制
- 环境价值评估
- 总量控制与交易制度对碳税
- 气候经济学
Related topics
Frequently asked questions
- 经济学家如何应对污染问题？
- 通过对外部性定价的政策工具——税收（如碳税）或可交易许可证——使私人成本与社会成本趋于一致。