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Process / pipelineQualitative Coding

开放编码 — 初步定性编码

开放编码是定性数据分析的第一个探索性阶段,在此阶段,原始文本——访谈、田野笔记或文件——被分解为离散的片段并用简短的描述性代码进行标记。该程序由格拉泽和斯特劳斯在扎根理论中开发,后由斯特劳斯和科尔宾阐述,其过程是刻意开放和归纳的:分析者逐行阅读,不施加预定的框架,允许概念直接从数据中涌现。然后将产生的代码进行比较并归入临时类别,这些类别成为后续更具选择性的分析的构建块。

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Method map

The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.

来源

  1. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0803959408
  2. Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Open Coding. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative/open-coding

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

Compare side by side
ScholarGateOpen Coding (Open Coding). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative/open-coding · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026