Process / pipeline
遗传算法 — 进化优化
遗传算法（GA）是由 John Henry Holland (1975) 引入的一种基于种群的元启发式优化方法，它模仿自然选择的原理。它维护一个候选解的种群，并通过选择、交叉和变异算子迭代地改进它们，这使得它在经典基于梯度的方法失效的不连续、非凸和多模态搜索空间中尤其强大。
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来源
- Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. link ↗
- Deb, K. (2001). Multi-Objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms. Wiley. ISBN: 9780471873396
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Genetic Algorithm — Evolutionary Optimization. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/optimization/genetic-algorithm
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